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How to block Amazon AdBot

Operated by Amazon. Amazon AdBot is a crawler used by Amazon's advertising services. It visits advertiser landing pages to ensure they are compliant with advertising policies.

How it identifies itself

AmazonAdBot

robots.txt

What the agent asks to be told. It obeys this or it does not — nothing enforces it.

robots.txt
User-agent: AmazonAdBot
Disallow: /

nginx

In the server block, then reload.

nginx
# In the server block. 403 rather than 444: a closed connection tells the
# operator nothing, and an agent that gets a status code can log it.
if ($http_user_agent ~* "(AmazonAdBot|Amazon AdBot)") {
    return 403;
}

Apache

In .htaccess or the vhost.

Apache
BrowserMatchNoCase "AmazonAdBot" bad_bot
BrowserMatchNoCase "Amazon AdBot" bad_bot

<RequireAll>
    Require all granted
    Require not env bad_bot
</RequireAll>

Cloudflare

Security → WAF → Custom rules.

Cloudflare
# Security → WAF → Custom rules, action: Block
(http.user_agent contains "AmazonAdBot") or (http.user_agent contains "Amazon AdBot")

WordPress

A child theme's functions.php, or a small plugin.

WordPress
// functions.php of a child theme, or a small plugin. Runs before WordPress
// builds the page, so a blocked agent costs one PHP process and no queries.
add_action('init', function () {
    $agent = $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] ?? '';

    foreach (['AmazonAdBot', 'Amazon AdBot'] as $needle) {
        if (stripos($agent, $needle) !== false) {
            status_header(403);
            exit('Blocked: Amazon AdBot');
        }
    }
});

robots.txt is a request. The rules below it are the wall.

Amazon AdBot publishes a token, so the directive above will work for as long as it keeps honouring it — and nothing except its own good manners makes it. The server rules match on a header the requester sets, which stops the agent that says who it is and not the one that copies somebody else's name. Botscope verifies identity against DNS and published address ranges, records which check decided each request, and shows you the ones that lied.

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Everything we know about Amazon AdBot