Microsoft
recommended: observePreview Microsoft Preview is a fetcher operated by Microsoft. If you think this is incorrect or can provide additional detail about its purpose, please let us know. Fetcher Retrieves web page metadata to power app features like link previews or feeds
What it does
Fetchers retrieve metadata from web pages to generate link previews in social media platforms, messaging apps, and content aggregators. They're triggered on-demand when users share or post links, fetching information like titles, descriptions, and thumbnail images. Traffic is unpredictable and correlates with how often your content is shared. Viral content may trigger thousands of fetcher requests in a short period. Fetchers typically access only the shared URL rather than crawling your site.
How to identify it
User-agent contains any of:
Microsoft
Example user-agent string:
MicrosoftPreview/2.0; +https://aka.ms/MicrosoftPreview
robots.txt
Well-behaved crawlers honor robots.txt. To control Microsoft:
Allow full access
User-agent: Microsoft
Allow: /
Block entirely
User-agent: Microsoft
Disallow: /
Grey-area scrapers ignore robots.txt. Botscope enforces your policy at the edge or origin regardless —
see how →
FAQ
Should I Block Microsoft Preview?
No. Blocking fetchers prevents link previews from appearing when your content is shared on social media, messaging apps, and other platforms. This significantly reduces click-through rates and social engagement. Link previews are crucial for content distribution.
How Do I Block Microsoft Preview?
If you want to, you can block or limit Microsoft Preview's access by configuring user agent token rules in your robots.txt file. The best way to do this is using Automatic Robots.txt, which update automatically as new agents are discovered. While the vast majority of agents operated by reputable companies honor these robots.txt directives, bad actors may choose to ignore them entirely. In that case, you'll need to implement alternative blocking methods such as firewall rules or server-level restrictions. You can verify whether Microsoft Preview is respecting your rules by setting up Agent Analytics to monitor its visits to your website.
Will Blocking Microsoft Preview Hurt My SEO?
Blocking fetchers will hurt your social SEO and content distribution. Link previews significantly improve click-through rates from social media, messaging apps, and other platforms. Without previews, your content appears less engaging when shared, reducing social signals that can indirectly benefit search rankings.
Does Microsoft Preview Access Private Content?
Fetchers only access the specific URLs that users share or embed, without credentials or authentication. They're designed to retrieve publicly accessible metadata and preview information. Fetchers don't crawl beyond the shared URL and can't access private content unless the shared link itself provides public access to otherwise private information.
How Can I Tell if Microsoft Preview Is Visiting My Website?
Setting up Agent Analytics will give you realtime visibility into Microsoft Preview visiting your website, along with hundreds of other AI agents, crawlers, and scrapers. This will also let you measure human traffic to your website coming from AI search and chat LLM platforms like ChatGPT, Perplexity, and Gemini.
Why Is Microsoft Preview Visiting My Website?
Microsoft Preview visited your site because someone shared one of your URLs on a social platform, messaging app, or another service that generates link previews. The fetcher was triggered when the link was posted to retrieve your page's title, description, and preview image.
How Can I Authenticate Visits From Microsoft Preview?
Agent Analytics authenticates agent visits from many agents, letting you know whether each one was actually from that agent, or spoofed by a bad actor. This helps you identify suspicious traffic patterns and make informed decisions about blocking or allowing specific user agents.
References
See Microsoft on your own site
Botscope shows every bot and AI agent hitting your site — and lets you allow, challenge, or block each one. Observe first, enforce when you're ready.
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